Icelandic tourism in numbers
This post shows example stories you can pull from Iceland’s public tourism data. If you want the full interactive experience, open the live dashboard: Tourism Dashboard.
Looking for definitions? Jump to Definitions & sources at the end.
1 What this is, and how to explore more
A short guide to the charts below. We highlight the long-run arrival trend, what visitors do once here (length of stay and card spend), how hotel use differs across Reykjavík vs the South, and how the two largest markets (Europe and North America) behave across seasons and regions. For filters, breakdowns and more context, open the Tourism Dashboard.
Methods in brief. Long‑run comparisons exclude COVID months. ISK values are inflation adjusted.
2 Big picture
2.1 Arrivals — the starting point
Almost all tourism in Iceland begins at Keflavík International Airport, so we’ll start there too. The chart below shows monthly international arrivals (Icelanders excluded) since 2012. You can see the growth years: every season topping the last — until things flatten in 2018 and dip a little before COVID (the grey band). Since then we’ve hovered around that pre-COVID level. That changes in the summer of 2025, which finally pushes past the 2018 peak. This growth is a summer story. Winter is not lifting in the same way.
- Light gray shows monthly values.
- Dark green is the 12‑month average.
- The shaded area marks the COVID period.
2.2 Once they’re here
After landing, two simple questions tell a lot of the story: how long do people stay and how much do they spend? Below we track both, nights per tourist (NPT) across all registered accommodations and foreign card spend per tourist.
Through the big growth years, both lines trend the other way. With more tourists we are getting fewer nights and less spend per person. Today we are closer to a steady new normal, but still below the per‑visitor intensity of the mid‑2010s.
- Monthly series in light lines.
- The bold line is the 12‑month average.
- COVID months are excluded in long‑run comparisons.
- Per-visitor intensity has eased: average stay and spend per person are lower than before the 2012–2018 boom.
So arrivals have bounced back from COVID, but visitors tend to stay shorter and spend less than they did before the growth years. Where do they go once they’re here? In the next section we zoom in on regions using hotel data, and compare Reykjavík with the South, where many of the recent shifts show up most clearly.
3 Where do visitors spend their hotel nights?
Here we zoom into hotel data. Coverage is narrower than “all accommodations,” but the detail is richer. Here we can group the data by Icelandic region and hotel guest origin. Since we already know how many people are arriving, the next question is: where are they staying?
3.1 Reykjavík vs South — who leads on nights per tourist?
The chart below plots hotel nights per tourist (NPT) by region, with Höfuðborgarsvæðið (Reykjavík area) and Suðurland (the South) highlighted. Reykjavík has long been the leader, but it eased back during the boom years. The South has steadily climbed, separating from the rest of the country and closing some of the gap to Reykjavík. Together these two regions account for more than 3 out of every 4 hotel nights in Iceland.
- Dark lines are Reykjavík and South.
- Faint lines are other regions for context.
- The shaded band marks COVID.
3.2 How busy are the hotels?
Occupancy is the utilization of hotel rooms. Reykjavík still has higher occupancy on average, but its trend has drifted down from a 2017 peak. The South, meanwhile, is consistently climbing.
- Monthly series in light lines.
- The bold line is the 12‑month average.
- COVID months are excluded in long‑run comparisons.
3.3 Capacity vs use — are new rooms being filled?
What can explain the decreasing occupancy in the Capital‑Region? Both regions add rooms, but the effect differs: in Reykjavík, available rooms keep rising while used rooms flatten starting in 2017— exactly when occupancy begins to slip. In other words, demand for hotel rooms in Reykjavík hasn’t kept up with the growth in supply. The pie isn’t getting bigger—just sliced thinner. In the South, used rooms grow alongside capacity so occupancy holds up better.
- 12‑month series (ex‑COVID) for smoother comparison.
- Colors distinguish available rooms and used rooms.
3.4 Price & revenue by season
As hotel room supply outpaces demand in Reykjavík, the Average Daily Rate (ADR) has slipped below that of the South. The South has become the most expensive region in Iceland for hotel rooms. Prices are not the whole story. RevPAR combines ADR and occupancy to show the revenue generated by each available room. Despite lower prices in all seasons, each room in Reykjavík generates as much or more revenue in any season except summer. This is especially clear in winter where Reykjavík has much higher occupancy than the South.
- Left to right: occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR by season.
3.5 Do higher prices shorten stays?
To make patterns comparable, we index both series to January = 100 and look across the calendar months. In Reykjavík the two lines move in opposite directions: when ADR rises into the peak, nights-per-tourist dips. The South shows an interesting shoulder-season effect: stays are longest in spring (and to a lesser degree in fall) before the price peak—then shorten a bit in high summer, but still sit well above winter troughs.
- Indexed ADR vs indexed NPT (Jan=100) — separate panels for Reykjavík and South.
Takeaways: Reykjavík still dominates winter and overall scale, but has added capacity faster than demand. That softens occupancy and prices. The South has momentum with relatively higher prices, improving occupancy, and peak summer RevPAR. Shoulder seasons seem to be the South’s sweet spot for longer stays.
Next we switch lenses from places to people—looking at markets (Europe vs North America): when they come, how long they stay, and where those nights land.
4 Market snapshots — Europe vs North America
4.1 Who’s driving volumes?
Since 2012, Europeans have been the backbone of Icelandic tourism. Arrivals from Europe surged through 2018, dipped, and are now back near previous highs. North America had the steeper climb (2015–2018) and a strong post-COVID rebound, but from a lower base.
- Dark lines are passengers originating from Europe and North America.
- Faint lines are other markets for context.
- The shaded band marks COVID.
Arrivals by Market — 12-month rolling average. The grey band marks COVID.
4.2 When do they come & how long do they stay? (post-COVID)
Seasonality. North America is highly seasonal (roughly 4–5× from winter to
summer), while Europe is steadier (about 2–2.5×). Europe carries the off-season with far more
Europeans visiting Novevember to April.
Length of stay (hotels). North Americans stay longer in the off seasons (spikes in
February–March and late autumn), then shorten stays in summer peak. Europeans are flatter overall but also trend
shorter in summer.
- Dark lines are tourists originating from Europe and North America.
- Faint lines are other markets for context.
4.3 Where do they sleep? (post-COVID)
Winter: both markets are overwhelmingly Capital‑Region centric, with the South second.
Spring and fall: the South gains share while Reykjavík still anchors most nights.
Summer: the markets diverge. North Americans concentrate in Reykjavík, while Europeans spread out more with higher shares in the North and East alongside South and Capital.
Takeaway: Europe keeps the engine running outside summer, North America supercharges the peak. Americans’ longer hotel stays in the shoulder months suit deeper, multi-night products, while European demand favors broader, road-trip-friendly offers.
5 Definitions & sources
- Arrivals
- All foreign arrivals at Keflavík Airport. Source (Statistics Iceland).
- Tourists
- Arrivals excluding Icelandic citizens.
- Guests and nights (all accommodations)
- Anyone who spent at least one night in any registered accommodation. Source (Statistics Iceland).
- Nights per tourist (all accommodations)
- Nights spent at any registered accommodation divided by the number of tourists (proxy for length of stay).
- Foreign credit-card spend
- All foreign credit-card spend in Iceland. Source (Central Bank of Iceland).
- Credit-card spend per tourist
- Foreign credit-card spend divided by number of tourists.
- Hotel nights
- Nights spent at hotels. One guest can have multiple nights. Source (Statistics Iceland).
- Hotel NPT
- Hotel nights divided by number of tourists.
- ADR
- Average daily rate of hotel rooms. Source (Icelandic Tourist Board).
- RevPAR
- Revenue per available room (ADR × occupancy).
If you want the full interactive experience, open the live dashboard: Tourism Dashboard.
